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Anglų kalbos laikai

	PRESENT SIMPLE	PRESENT CONTINOUS	PAST SIMPLE	PAST CONTINOUS
SUDARYMAS	Veiksmažodžio 1 forma;	Veiksmažodžio be forma, ir veiksmažodis su galūne -ing	Veiksmažodžio 2 forma arba veiksmažodis su galūne -ed	Was/were ir veiksmažodis su galūne -ing
PVZ.: Teigiamam sakiny;	I play; You play; He plays;	I am playing; You are playing; He is playing.	I/You/He/etc walked.	I was studying; You were studying; He was studying;
Neigiamam sakiny:	I don’t play; You don’t play; He doesn’t play.	I am not playing; You are not playing; He is not playing.	I/You/He/etc did not walk.	I wasn’t studying; You weren’t studying; He wasn’t studying;
Klausime:	Do I play? Do you play? Does he play?	Am I playing? Are you playing? Is he playing?	Did I/You/He/etc walk?	Was I studying? Were you studying? Was he studying?
NAUDOJIMAS	Kasdienė rutina; (I catch the bus to work at 7 o’clock every day. ) Pasikartojantems veiksmams; (He cleans the house every week.) Įpročiams; (She usually stays at home on Sundays.) Pastoviai būsenai; (He works in a bank.) Dienotvarkei; (the train leaves at 7 o’clock.)	Veiksmui, kuris vyksta dabar, tuo metu kai kalbama. (She is talking on the phone now.) Veiksmui, kuris vyksta šiomis dienomis. (Peter is staying at his friend’s these days.) Netolimoje ateityje suplanuotiems veiksmams; (I am flying to Paris tomorrow.)	Veiksmui, kuris įvyko nustatytu laiku praeityje. (Bob bought a car last month.) Veiksmams, kurie įvyko vienas po kito praeityje. (First he took a shower and then he went to bed.) Praeities įpročiams. Tam galima naudoti ir used to. (My grandmother read/ used to read me bedtime stories when I was little. )	· Veiksmui, kuris vyko žinomu laiku praeityje. Mes nežinome kada jis prasidėjo ir kada baigėsi. (At eight o’clock yesterday evening Tom and Mark were doing their homework .) · Praeities veiksmui, kuris vyko kai kitas veiksmas jį pertraukė. Veiksmui kuris vyko naudojame past continous, o veiksmui kuris pertraukė- past simple. · Dviems ar daugiau veiksmams, kurie vyko tuo pačiu metu praeityje. (Sarah was watching TV while I was reading a novel.) · Suteikti pasakojimui “foną” prieš aprašant pagrindinius faktus. (The band was playing and the people were singing and dancing when we arrived at the concert.)
ŽODELIAI	Every; usually; always; in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; at noon; at night.	Now; at the moment; at present; these days; tomorrow; etc	Yesterday; yesterday morning/evening/etc; last; ago; in 1984/etc	While; when; as; all day/night/morning; all day yesterday; etc

	PRESENT PERFECT	PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS
SUDARYMAS	Have + Veiksmažodžio 3 forma, arba veiksmažodis su galūne -ed	Have/has been ir veiksmažodis su galūne -ing
PVZ.: Teigiamam sakiny:	I/ You have booked; He has booked; etc	I/You have been cycling. He has been cycling. Etc
Neigiamam sakiny	I/ You haven’t booked; He hasn’t booked; etc.	I/You haven’t been cycling. He hasn’t been cycling. etc
Klausime	Have I/ You booked? Has he booked? Etc.	Have I/You been cycling? Has he been cycling? etc
NAUDOJIMAS	Veiksmams, kurie prasidėjo praeityje, ir tęsiasi dabar. (I have been teacher for five years.) Praeities veiksmams kurių rezultatus matomo dabartyje. (He has washded his car.) Veiksmams, kurie įvyko praeityje, nenustatytu laiku. Veiksmas yra svarbesnis už laiką. (She has sold her house.) Patyrimams (Have you ever slept in a tent?) Veiksmams, kurie įvyko tam tikru laiko periodu, ir šis periodas dar nėra pasibaigęs tuo metu kai kalbama. (He has visited three museums this morning. Morning is not over yet. )	Veiksmams, kurie prasidėjo, kurį laiką tęsėsi ir baigėsi praeityje. Rezultatas matomas dabartyje. (They have been sunbathing.) Veiksmams, kurie prasidėjo praeityje ir tęsiasi dar ir šiuo metu. (She has been cooking for two hours.) Išreikšti pasipiktinimui, susierzinimui. (Who has been using my computer?)
ŽODELIAI	Ever; never; already; yet; just; so far; for; since; how long;	Ever, never, already, yet, just, so far, for, since, how long

Have gone to: Jane has gone to Paris (she went to Paris and she is still there.)

Have been to: Jane has been to Paris. (She’s visited Paris but she’s back now.)

Have been in: Jane has been in Paris for two years. (She has been living in Paris for two years.)

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